Urubanza

Inyuma

Iyi pariki y'inganda, igizwe ahanini n'inganda zikora imyenda, ikeneye amashanyarazi menshi haba mu musaruro ndetse no mu mibereho ya buri munsi. Ariko, amashanyarazi ntahindagurika, aboneka amasaha agera kuri 4 ku munsi mu bihe bitazwi, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, turasaba "ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba-mazutu-bateri-umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi" urusobe rw'amashanyarazi ruvanze igisubizo gituma habaho imicungire y’ingufu mu buryo bw’ubwenge. Ku manywa, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zishyirwa imbere kandi zikabikwa muri bateri, mu gihe nijoro cyangwa mu gihe hadakoreshejwe ingufu, sisitemu ihindura ikoreshwa rya bateri na mazutu, bigatuma habaho amashanyarazi ahoraho, akora neza kandi ku giciro gito muri pariki.

Guteza imbere umusaruro udahungabana mu gukora imyenda hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Microgrid muri Miyanimari

Aho biherereye

Pariki y'inganda ya Miyanimari.
Ubwoko bw'ingufu

Huza kuri grid, Genset.
Ahantu hakoreshwa

Ivumbi, Imvura ikunze kugwa n'inkubi z'umuyaga.

Guharanira ko umusaruro ukorwa nta nkomyi1

Urufunguzo rwashyizwe mu bikorwa

Gukora imyenda bisaba ingufu zihoraho kandi zizewe ku mashini zidoda, ibikoresho byo gukata, amatara, guhumeka, n'ibikoresho by'abakozi. Kubura ingufu z'amashanyarazi bitera:

◎ Guhagarara k'umurongo w'umusaruro no kugabanuka k'umusaruro.
◎ Ubudasa bw'ubuziranenge mu bicuruzwa by'imyenda.
◎ Izamuka ry'ikiguzi cy'abakozi riterwa n'abakozi batagira icyo bakora.
◎ Igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa cyabaye bigira ingaruka ku mibanire y'abakiriya.
◎ Ibiciro by'imikorere biri hejuru bitewe no gukoresha moteri ya mazutu.

Umuti

Sisitemu yacu y’ubuhanga bwo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi muri pariki ihora igenzura ikwirakwizwa ry’amashanyarazi muri pariki kandi igahuza uburyo ingufu zikwirakwizwa mu miyoboro y’izuba, ububiko bwa bateri, amashanyarazi, n’amashanyarazi ya mazutu. Ku manywa, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zishyirwa imbere kandi ingufu zirenze zigabikwa, mu gihe nijoro cyangwa mu gihe cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi, sisitemu ihinduranya ingufu cyangwa mazutu kugira ngo ikomeze gutanga umusaruro n’ingufu zihoraho. Hamwe no gukoresha ingufu zigezweho no gusesengura amakuru, ihindura gahunda y’imizigo kugira ngo igabanye ikiguzi cy’imikorere, yongere ingufu zikoreshwa neza, kandi ishyigikire intego z’iterambere rirambye rya pariki.
◎ Imiterere ya sisitemu.
◎ Umusaruro: 1000kW, Bateri: 1290kWh, PV: 1200kWp, Genset: 600kVA.

Agaciro

Sisitemu ya microgrid yahujwe neza n'ibikorwa remezo by'inganda biriho, aho byarangiye gushyirwamo nta kibazo cyabangamiye imikorere y'inganda. Sisitemu igezweho yo gucunga ingufu itanga igenzura ryihuse kandi ikora neza ry'amashanyarazi, igenzura imikorere myiza n'ubwizerwe mu gihe gikwiye kugira ngo ikore imyenda ihoraho.

Ubukungu bw'Ingufu

Guteganya igihe hakoreshejwe ubuhanga no kunoza ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bituma ingufu zibikwa iyo ibiciro biri hasi kandi zikagurishwa iyo ziri hejuru, bigatuma inyungu y'amafaranga irushaho kwiyongera kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu muri rusange.

Guhagarara k'amashanyarazi

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ihuza imitwaro myinshi n’iy’igihe gito, bigatuma habaho ingufu zihoraho kandi zihamye ku nganda z’ingenzi zikora ndetse n’ibikorwa bya buri munsi.

Uburyo bwo kwagura sisitemu

Iyi sisitemu itanga ubushobozi bwo kwagura, ihuza n'impinduka mu bunini bwa pariki cyangwa uburemere bw'ibikenewe kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu ntambwe zose z'iterambere.

Imikorere n'Ubuvuzi mu buryo bw'ubwenge

Gukurikirana no gusuzuma amakuru ari kure bitanga ubumenyi mu buryo bwihuse, bikongera imikorere myiza y'imicungire kandi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.

Kuramba

Mu kunoza uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa no kunoza uburyo zikoreshwa, iyi gahunda ifasha iyi pariki kugera ku rusobe rw’ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije, zidafite karuboni nyinshi kandi zirambye.

Ushobora kutuvugisha hano!

Iyi nyigo igaragaza uburyo uburyo bwo kubika bateri bugezweho bushobora kuvugurura ingufu zisanzwe zikoreshwa hanze y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, bugatanga icyizere gikomeye mu gihe bugabanya ikiguzi n’ingaruka ku bidukikije.

ikibazo ubu ngubu